Chinese cyber espionage: TikTok and Huawei case study

Abstract

The objective of this article is to comprehensively present the risks associated with Chinese technology companies, such as TikTok and Huawei, in the context of cyberespionage. The analysis aims to raise awareness among the general public and the academic community regarding potential threats resulting from the operations of these companies. The article employs a literature review method and case study of two Chinese companies: TikTok and Huawei. The analysis encompasses a review of available reports, academic articles, and media reports concerning the activities of these entities and the associated risks. The analysis reveals that TikTok, despite claims of independence, may be compelled to transfer user data to Chinese authorities, posing a serious threat to privacy and datasecurity. Furthermore, prolonged usage of TikTok may negatively impact users’ mental health, particularly among younger users. Regarding Huawei, the company is perceived as a crucial component of China’s technological development, raising concerns about the potential use of its infrastructure for intelligence purposes by the Chinese government. The conclusion indicates the necessity of introducing appropriate regulations and data protection policies at the state level, as well as increasing public awareness of the threats linked to Chinese technology firms. It is also recommended to support local technology companies and develop alternative standards to reduce reliance on Chinese products and services.